Who doesn't want to see some kind of reform to prevent the financial meltdown we've seen in our country? Ask just about anybody, and they'll tell you they want something done to fix it. Well, now they'll get it.
Financial reform is coming down from our Congress and seems to be gaining pretty wide support. Republicans are objecting to a $50 billion dollar bailout fund, and Democrats even seem to agree with this. Almost as if it was put there just to have something that Republicans would object to, only so the Democrats would "concede" and remove the provision.
The financial reform will create many new government agencies. Why does it do this? Well, the host of financial regulatory agencies created by the government in previous bills aren't doing their jobs and/or are completely dysfunctional. If your car breaks down, you go out and buy a new one - and keep the old one, right? Well, now we have a new bill that creates new agencies - but these will work because they're "better."
Much of the bill is devoted to telling non-bank financial institutions how much liquidity they must have or at least have access to. While this can dampen a market slowdown, it's not likely to stop a national meltdown of the entire housing market.
Well, really, most of this started because of defaults on mortgages. Banks lent money to home buyers who couldn't afford to repay, pretty stupid on their part. Mortgages were put together into bundles, which were then rated by government-approved ratings agencies. Investors bought and sold these bundles according to the ratings since these were essentially government-approved ratings. Then AAA rated mortgages went kablooey and defaulted all at once.
So the financial reform legislation will create an agency to oversee the credit rating companies. Oh, and if you buy some government-rated investments that go belly-up, you can sue the ratings companies. Pretty nifty if you're the government and you want to be able to exert pressure at any point in our economy arbitrarily high atop your "progressively better view." I'm sure a bunch of Senators are qualified to fix economic policies while running astronomical deficits, huge unemployment, and looming unsustainable national debt.
But wait a minute - weren't these ratings companies were already government-approved? Wasn't the SEC already watching Goldman Sachs and Bernie Madoff? Wasn't US housing policy encouraging lending to less-qualified buyers? Weren't government-backed loans allowing buyers to borrow more than a home was worth with no money down?
Come on, this isn't a used car lot. This is the United States of America. The most free and wealthy nation on earth. Maybe if mortgages are only given to qualified buyers and then these are allowed to be rated by competitive ratings companies, and then existing agencies do their damn job that we're already paying them to do, then we would have financial reform.
Let's boil it down. The bill amounts to a lot of new government control that will be ratcheted up when a Democrat sits in the White House, then wound down when a Republican is in power, and back and forth like so. In another 10 years, we'll trash our economy again, all of these new agencies will be defunct, so we'll leave them there and create a bunch of new agencies. Same game, new name.
http://marketplace.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/04/23/pm-credit-ratings-agencies-reform-bill-change/
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gF0kwIAtxgclssb3eUF6x534HLjQD9F8VGKG1